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Generation of 1.5 {\mu}m discrete frequency entangled two-photon state in polarization maintaining fibers

机译:产生1.5 {\μm}离散频率纠缠双光子态   在保偏光纤中

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摘要

In this Letter, the generation of 1.5 {\mu}m discrete frequency entangledtwo-photon state is realized based on a piece of commercial polarizationmaintaining fiber (PMF). It is connected with a polarization beam splitter torealize a modified Sagnac fiber loop (MSFL). Correlated two-photon states aregenerated through spontaneous four wave-mixing process along the twopropagation directions of the MSFL, and output from the MSFL with orthogonalpolarizations. The quantum interference of them is realized through a 45{\deg}polarization collimation between polarization axes of PMFs inside and outsidethe MSFL, while the phase difference of them is controlled by the polarizationstate of the pump light. The frequency entangled property of the two-photonstate is demonstrated by a spatial quantum beating experiment with a fringevisibility of (98.2+/-1.3)%, without subtracting the accidental coincidencecounts. The proposed scheme generates 1.5 {\mu}m discrete frequency entangledtwo-photon state in a polarization maintaining way, which is desired inpractical quantum light sources.
机译:在这封信中,基于一块商用保偏光纤(PMF)实现了1.5μm离散频率纠缠双光子状态的产生。它与偏振分束器连接以实现改进的Sagnac光纤环路(MSFL)。沿MSFL的两个传播方向通过自发的四波混合过程生成相关的双光子状态,并从MSFL以正交极化输出。它们的量子干涉是通过MSFL内部和外部PMF的偏振轴之间的45°偏振准直来实现的,而它们的相位差则由泵浦光的偏振态控制。通过空间量子拍打实验证明了双光子态的频率纠缠特性,其边缘消除率为(98.2 +/- 1.3)%,而没有减去偶然的巧合次数。所提出的方案以偏振保持方式产生1.5μm的离散频率纠缠双光子状态,这是不实际的量子光源所期望的。

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